The Great Emu War: When Australia's Army Got Owned by Big Birds
In 1932, Australia declared war on emus, armed with machine guns, but the flightless birds proved to be an unstoppable force of nature.
The Emu War, also known as the Great Emu War, was an infamous wildlife management campaign in Australia in late 1932. The aim was simple: reduce the emu population that was wreaking havoc on crops in Western Australia. But what started as a mission to protect agriculture turned into a bizarre saga of man vs. beast, where the emus hilariously outmaneuvered the Australian Army.
Background: Post-World War I, the Australian government handed out land to war veterans for farming. But when the Great Depression hit, farmers were struggling to make ends meet, and the government’s promise of subsidies was as empty as a TikTok challenge. Enter: 20,000 emus. These oversized birds decided to make the farmers' lands their new hangout spot, munching on crops and leaving fences open for rabbits to join the party. In a desperate bid for help, the farmers called on the government to bring out the big guns—literally.
The "War": In November 1932, armed with Lewis guns and 10,000 rounds of ammo, Major G.P.W. Meredith and his soldiers rolled into action. But the emus were like, "Not today!" The birds scattered across the land, dodging bullets like they were Neo from The Matrix. The military's first attempt saw just a handful of bird casualties. A second attempt at ambushing a thousand emus ended with gun jams and the emus running away, leaving the soldiers with zero kills for the day.
Despite moving south for easier targets, the emus kept outsmarting the troops. The army tried mounting guns on trucks, but the bumpy rides made aiming impossible. By the end of the campaign, the military had fired 2,500 rounds and killed only a few hundred emus. The media dragged the operation, and the government pulled the plug on the whole fiasco. Major Meredith, licking his wounds (but not literally, because ouch), compared the emus to invincible tanks.
Aftermath: The Emu War became the stuff of legend, with the farmers requesting military assistance again in later years, only to be denied. Instead, they turned to bounty systems to control the emu population. The story spread internationally, raising eyebrows and drawing criticism from conservationists who saw it as an unnecessary extermination attempt. Fast forward to today, and the Emu War lives on as a meme-worthy chapter in Aussie history, inspiring musicals and comedy films alike.